ISO/IEC FDIS 42105 · stage 50.20 FDIS ballot closes 21 October 2026 Planning date 16 Feb 2027, our estimate Official record
OHISO 42105 Revision CheckerHuman oversight of AI systems, before publication

Home / Themes / Accountability

T1 · 14 units

Accountability: Who oversees, who decides, who answers

The people, roles and authorities that make oversight real. This theme covers the policy, the role definitions, the competence, the escalation route and the third parties.

01The question

Can you name the person who can stop the system, and the person who answers for it?

The people, roles and authorities that make oversight real. This theme covers the policy, the role definitions, the competence, the escalation route and the third parties.

What good looks like

A role matrix, a policy, a competence record, an escalation route and a contract allocation.

What goes wrong

An oversight committee with no operator, a role with no authority, and a supplier contract that leaves the duty unowned.

02The units

The 14 units in this theme

Accountability oversight units
RefOversight unitThemeHeld citationEvidence
OH-01Context and the role you playAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 4.13
OH-02What the management system coversAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 4.33
OH-03The AI policyAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 5.23
OH-04Roles, responsibilities and authoritiesAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 5.33
OH-07AI objectives and plansAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 6.23
OH-09Awareness of the policyAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 7.33
OH-15Management reviewAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.33
OH-18AI roles and responsibilitiesAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.3.23
OH-19Reporting of concernsAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.3.33
OH-20Human resources for AIAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.4.63
OH-32Allocating responsibilities with third partiesAccountabilityISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.10.23
OH-33Assessment responsibilitiesAccountabilityISO/IEC 42005:2025, 5.63
OH-40Deployer obligationsAccountabilityEU AI Act, Article 264
OH-44Roles in the human-AI configurationAccountabilityNIST AI RMF 1.0, GV-3.23
03How to work it

Work the theme, not the document

Open one unit, answer its three questions, and attach the evidence it names. Then move to the next. The theme is complete when every row has a named owner, a dated artefact and a recorded answer to the questions. That is a higher bar than a policy, and a lower bar than a certification.

The paid kit carries the same rows with the owner, due date and status columns already in place, and a dated plan that sequences the six themes across the 120 days to the planning date.

The human oversight kit, USD 799 one off.

The 47-unit register, the 142-item evidence index, the 120-day plan and the gap questions, as PDF, CSV and XLSX. Five labelled rows are free on the specimen page.

Buy the kit, USD 799 Open the free specimen