ISO/IEC FDIS 42105 · stage 50.20 FDIS ballot closes 21 October 2026 Planning date 16 Feb 2027, our estimate Official record
OHISO 42105 Revision CheckerHuman oversight of AI systems, before publication

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ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1

Monitoring and measurement

Unit OH-13 in the Assurance theme. The held citation is ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1, and the row asks for 3 pieces of evidence.

At a glance

Ref
OH-13
Theme
Assurance
Held source
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Citation
ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1
Evidence
3 items
Gaps
2 common

Evidence to keep

  • Monitoring and measurementA monitoring and measurement plan
  • Monitoring and measurementMeasurement results and the analysis
  • Monitoring and measurementAn evaluation of management-system performance and effectiveness

Questions before you sign

  • Which measure tells you oversight is working?
  • Who analyses it and when?
  • What happened the last time it moved?

The requirement, in our words

Decide what to monitor and measure, the methods that give valid results, when monitoring and measurement happen, and when results are analysed and evaluated. Keep evidence of the results and evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the management system.

What it means for human oversight

Measure the oversight itself: how often the overseer overrode the system, how long an alert waited, how many reviews were completed, how often the output was accepted without change. A metric nobody analyses is a dashboard, not a control.

How to evidence it

Attach the artefacts above to the Monitoring and measurement row with the system name, the owner and the date. The first one is the anchor: A monitoring and measurement plan. The OH-13 file is complete when the named person can produce that artefact and explain the decision it records, without asking someone else where it is.

The reviewer will sample one live decision and ask for Measurement results and the analysis. If that artefact for OH-13 cannot be produced, the row is a gap, whatever the policy says.

OH-13 carries 3 evidence items and 2 common gaps. For monitoring and measurement, the evidence is a dated record that the control operated, not a statement that it exists in a policy. The OH-13 statement above is ours, written from ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1, not a reproduction of the licensed text.

Common gaps

  • Metrics collected but never analysed
  • No method validity considered
Where the FDIS fits. The public abstract says the draft applies to all types of organizations across the AI system life cycle, so monitoring and measurement is one of the places the guidance is expected to operate. For OH-13, the FDIS clause numbering and wording are not public, so this page cites ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1 above and does not quote the draft.

Related units

Source for this page: ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1. Open ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.1 and compare it with the OH-13 statement above. Retrieved 2026-10-21.