ISO/IEC FDIS 42105 · stage 50.20 FDIS ballot closes 21 October 2026 Planning date 16 Feb 2027, our estimate Official record
OHISO 42105 Revision CheckerHuman oversight of AI systems, before publication

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ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2

Internal audit

Unit OH-14 in the Assurance theme. The held citation is ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2, and the row asks for 3 pieces of evidence.

At a glance

Ref
OH-14
Theme
Assurance
Held source
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Citation
ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2
Evidence
3 items
Gaps
2 common

Evidence to keep

  • Internal auditAn internal audit procedure and programme
  • Internal auditAudit reports covering the oversight controls
  • Internal auditCorrective actions raised and closed

Questions before you sign

  • Does the programme cover the oversight controls this year?
  • Will the auditor observe a live override?
  • Are audit findings tracked to closure?

The requirement, in our words

Audit at planned intervals against the organization's own requirements and the standard, through an audit programme that covers the scope, the criteria, the auditors and the reporting.

What it means for human oversight

The audit should sample live oversight decisions, not only the policy. It should test whether the named person can exercise the authority the policy grants.

How to evidence it

Attach the artefacts above to the Internal audit row with the system name, the owner and the date. The first one is the anchor: An internal audit procedure and programme. The OH-14 file is complete when the named person can produce that artefact and explain the decision it records, without asking someone else where it is.

The reviewer will sample one live decision and ask for Audit reports covering the oversight controls. If that artefact for OH-14 cannot be produced, the row is a gap, whatever the policy says.

OH-14 carries 3 evidence items and 2 common gaps. For internal audit, the evidence is a dated record that the control operated, not a statement that it exists in a policy. The OH-14 statement above is ours, written from ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2, not a reproduction of the licensed text.

Common gaps

  • Audit programme missing
  • Audit checks documents but never observes a live decision
Where the FDIS fits. The public abstract says the draft applies to all types of organizations across the AI system life cycle, so internal audit is one of the places the guidance is expected to operate. For OH-14, the FDIS clause numbering and wording are not public, so this page cites ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2 above and does not quote the draft.

Related units

Source for this page: ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2. Open ISO/IEC 42001:2023, 9.2 and compare it with the OH-14 statement above. Retrieved 2026-10-21.