ISO/IEC FDIS 42105 · stage 50.20 FDIS ballot closes 21 October 2026 Planning date 16 Feb 2027, our estimate Official record
OHISO 42105 Revision CheckerHuman oversight of AI systems, before publication

Home / Themes / Impact

T2 · 8 units

Impact: What the system can do to people

The assessment of consequences that gives oversight its purpose. This theme covers the impact process, the affected parties, the thresholds, the societal view and the information the operator needs about limits.

01The question

Does the file name the people the system can harm, and the harm the overseer is watching for?

The assessment of consequences that gives oversight its purpose. This theme covers the impact process, the affected parties, the thresholds, the societal view and the information the operator needs about limits.

What good looks like

An impact assessment with beneficial and adverse impacts, vulnerable groups, misuse scenarios and a threshold decision.

What goes wrong

A privacy-only assessment, no vulnerable groups, and a risk register that never reaches the operator.

02The units

The 8 units in this theme

Impact oversight units
RefOversight unitThemeHeld citationEvidence
OH-06Impact assessment at planningImpactISO/IEC 42001:2023, 6.1.43
OH-12Impact assessment in operationImpactISO/IEC 42001:2023, 8.43
OH-21The impact assessment processImpactISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.5.23
OH-22Impact on individuals and groupsImpactISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.5.43
OH-23Societal impactsImpactISO/IEC 42001:2023, A.5.53
OH-34Thresholds for sensitive and restricted usesImpactISO/IEC 42005:2025, 5.73
OH-35Performing the assessmentImpactISO/IEC 42005:2025, 5.83
OH-45Knowledge limits and oversight informationImpactNIST AI RMF 1.0, MP-2.23
03How to work it

Work the theme, not the document

Open one unit, answer its three questions, and attach the evidence it names. Then move to the next. The theme is complete when every row has a named owner, a dated artefact and a recorded answer to the questions. That is a higher bar than a policy, and a lower bar than a certification.

The paid kit carries the same rows with the owner, due date and status columns already in place, and a dated plan that sequences the six themes across the 120 days to the planning date.

The human oversight kit, USD 799 one off.

The 47-unit register, the 142-item evidence index, the 120-day plan and the gap questions, as PDF, CSV and XLSX. Five labelled rows are free on the specimen page.

Buy the kit, USD 799 Open the free specimen